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Glossary of terms used on this site

There are 201 entries in this glossary.
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Term Definition
Bell's Palsy

Paralysis of the facial nerve producing distortion on one side of the face..

Bioabsorbable Polymer

A substance, such as some plastics, which the human body can break down and absorb.

Biocompatibility

A characteristic of some materials that when they are inserted into the body do not produce a significant rejection or immune response.

Biodegradation

The breakdown of organic materials into simple chemicals commonly found in the body.

Blood-Brain Barrier

A barrier that exists between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid which prevents the passage of various substances from the bloodstream to the brain.

Bone

The hard tissue that provides structural support to the body, It is primarily composed of hydroxyapatite crystals and collagen. Individual bones may be classed as long, short, or flat.

Bone Derivative

One of the substances extracted from bone, such as bone morphogenic proteins (BMP).

Bone Graft

Bone which is harvested from one location in an individual and placed in another individual (allograft bone) or in a different location in the same individual (autogenous bone).

Bone Marrow

The tissue contained within the internal cavities of the bones. A major function of this tissue is to produce red blood cells.

Bone Plate

Usually a relatively thin metal device which is affixed to bone via screws. Bone plates are used to immobilize bones or bone fragments such that healing can occur.

Bone Screw

A threaded metal device which is inserted into bone. The functions of bone screws are to immobilize bones or bone fragments or to affix other medical devices, such as metal bone plates, to bones.

Bradykinesia

Slowness in movement.

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